TYPES OF HYBRIDIZATION

Hi everyone today i am going to tell you some idea about hybridization in which i am going tell you types of hybridization.

Following are the types of hybridisation:

1) sp – Hybridisation

In such hybridisation one s- and one p-orbital are mixed to form two sp – hybrid orbitals, having a linear structure with bond angle 180 degrees. For example in the formation of BeCl2

, first be atom comes in excited state 2s1 2p1, then hybridized to form two sp – hybrid orbitals. These hybrid orbitals overlap with the two p-orbitals of two chlorine atoms to form BeCl2

2) sp2 – Hybridisation

In such hybridisation one s- and tow p-orbitals are mixed form three sp2– hybrid orbitals, having a planar triangular structure with bond angle 120 degrees.

3) sp3 – Hybridisation

In such hybridisation one s- and three p-orbitals are mixed to form four sp3– hybrid orbitals having a tetrahedral structure with bond angle 109 degrees 28′, that is, 109.5 degrees. 

Also if  you want some tricks how to find hybridization in very short time follow my youtYou channel CHEM SM and also you visit on following links


https://youtu.be/zIh2UPcCMzI

Thanks everyone's.