Hello everyone
Today we will dicsuss about thermodynamics
Let see,
Thermodynamics means change in heat one form to another form ,also we can say that, it's deals with the different form of energy and establish The quantitative realtionship bteewen them in physical and chemical processes.
Basically we can say thermo means heat and what is heat? You will say it is form of energy and what is dynamics? It means different forms. if we combine both then we can say that in any physical and chemical process energy exist in different form or going to be change in one from to different form.
Basic concept in thermodynamics
To study the basic of thermodynamics we have dived the universe in to two parts system and surrounding.
System : system is a part of universe Or we can say a portion of universe where we made observation and measure necessary the thermodynamics variable.
Surrounding : surrounding is the out side part of system where the observations need not to be made OR all remaining part of the universe other than system called surrounding.
Another term we call boundary which is the surface between system and surrounding is called boundary.
Now we are going to see how many types of system because if there is a change in energy there must be a system on the basis of that we classified in to three system
1) Open system: in open system both matter and energy can exchange with its surrounding. Example : cup of hot tea open is an open system
2) closed system : in close system only energy can change but not matter with its surrounding. Example :hot cup of tea coverd with saucer is a close system.
3) isolated system : in isolated system both cannot change either energy or matter with its surrounding.Example: hot tea in thermos flask is a isolated system.
All the system is macroscopic system if there is system they must have some properties like temperature, pressure ,volume energy, density and these macroscopic properties divide into two part.
1) Extensive properties : property of a system whose magnitude depends upon the amount of matter present in the system. Example : mass, volume internal energy and heat capacity.
2) Intensive properties : property of a system whose magnitude is independent of the amount of matter present in the system. Example : temperature, density, surface tension, viscosity, refertive index, boling point, melting point and specific heat.
Today we will dicsuss about thermodynamics
Let see,
Thermodynamics means change in heat one form to another form ,also we can say that, it's deals with the different form of energy and establish The quantitative realtionship bteewen them in physical and chemical processes.
Basically we can say thermo means heat and what is heat? You will say it is form of energy and what is dynamics? It means different forms. if we combine both then we can say that in any physical and chemical process energy exist in different form or going to be change in one from to different form.
Basic concept in thermodynamics
To study the basic of thermodynamics we have dived the universe in to two parts system and surrounding.
System : system is a part of universe Or we can say a portion of universe where we made observation and measure necessary the thermodynamics variable.
Surrounding : surrounding is the out side part of system where the observations need not to be made OR all remaining part of the universe other than system called surrounding.
Another term we call boundary which is the surface between system and surrounding is called boundary.
Now we are going to see how many types of system because if there is a change in energy there must be a system on the basis of that we classified in to three system
1) Open system: in open system both matter and energy can exchange with its surrounding. Example : cup of hot tea open is an open system
2) closed system : in close system only energy can change but not matter with its surrounding. Example :hot cup of tea coverd with saucer is a close system.
3) isolated system : in isolated system both cannot change either energy or matter with its surrounding.Example: hot tea in thermos flask is a isolated system.
All the system is macroscopic system if there is system they must have some properties like temperature, pressure ,volume energy, density and these macroscopic properties divide into two part.
1) Extensive properties : property of a system whose magnitude depends upon the amount of matter present in the system. Example : mass, volume internal energy and heat capacity.
2) Intensive properties : property of a system whose magnitude is independent of the amount of matter present in the system. Example : temperature, density, surface tension, viscosity, refertive index, boling point, melting point and specific heat.
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